Прежде чем отправлять запросы к Indexing API, сообщите Google о клиенте и активируйте доступ к API. Для этого в Google API Console создайте проект (набор настроек и данных о доступе к API под общим именем) и зарегистрируйте приложение.
Чтобы начать работу с Indexing API, вам нужно воспользоваться специальным инструментом настройки. С его помощью вы сможете создать проект в Google API Console, включить API и добавить учетные данные.
Нажмите addCreate Service Account (Создать сервисный аккаунт), а затем введите название и описание аккаунта. Вы можете оставить идентификатор, созданный автоматически, или придумать свой собственный. Указав нужную информацию, нажмите Create (Создать).
Задавать настройки в разделе Service account permissions (Права доступа на уровне сервисного аккаунта) не обязательно. Нажмите Continue (Продолжить).
Когда откроется страница Grant users access to this service account (Предоставление пользователям доступа к сервисному аккаунту), прокрутите ее вниз до раздела Create key (Создать ключ) и нажмите кнопку addCreate key (Создать ключ).
На появившейся боковой панели выберите формат ключа. Рекомендуемый вариант – JSON.
Нажмите Create (Создать). Будет создана пара ключей (открытый и закрытый), которая затем будет скачана на ваш компьютер. Обратите внимание, что это единственная их копия. Подробнее о том, как безопасно хранить ключи и управлять доступом к ним…
Выберите Close (Закрыть) в диалоговом окне Private key saved to your computer (Закрытый ключ скачан на компьютер), а затем нажмите Done (Готово), чтобы вернуться к списку сервисных аккаунтов.
Как добавить сервисный аккаунт в качестве владельца сайта
Выполните следующие действия:
При помощи Search Console подтвердите, что сайт принадлежит вам.
Добавьте сервисный аккаунт, созданный на предыдущем этапе, в качестве владельца.
1. Подтвердите, что сайт принадлежит вам
Подтвердите, что вы владелец сайта,
любым из способов, доступных в Search Console. Затем создайте доменный ресурс (example.com) или ресурс с префиксом в URL (https://example.com или https://example.com/some/path/). Учтите, что в Search Console сайты называются ресурсами.
2. Предоставьте сервисному аккаунту статус владельца
Добавьте сервисный аккаунт в качестве делегированного владельца сайта. Вот как это сделать:
Выберите ресурс, право собственности на который вы подтвердили.
В списке Подтвержденные владельцы нажмите Добавить владельца.
Укажите адрес электронной почты, который связан с сервисным аккаунтом. Ему будут присвоены права делегированного владельца. Где можно найти этот адрес:
в поле client_email в закрытом ключе JSON, скачанном вами при создании проекта;
в столбце Идентификатор сервисного аккаунта раздела "Сервисные аккаунты" в Google Cloud Console.
Адрес электронной почты должен иметь следующий формат: my-service-account@project-name.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com Пример: my-service-account@test-project-42.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com
Как получить токен доступа
Для каждого вызова Indexing API необходимо выполнить аутентификацию с помощью токена OAuth, который можно создать на базе закрытого ключа. Срок действия токена ограничен.
Получать токены OAuth можно с помощью клиентских библиотек для Google API, предназначенных для разных языков.
Требования
Отправляя запросы к Indexing API, соблюдайте следующие требования:
В качестве области действия указывайте URL https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing.
Используйте только те конечные точки, которые указаны в статье, посвященной использованию API
fromoauth2client.service_accountimportServiceAccountCredentialsimporthttplib2SCOPES=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing"]ENDPOINT="https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish"# service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.JSON_KEY_FILE="service_account_file.json"credentials=ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(JSON_KEY_FILE,scopes=SCOPES)http=credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())# Define contents here as a JSON string.# This example shows a simple update request.# Other types of requests are described in the next step.content="""{\"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"}"""response,content=http.request(ENDPOINT,method="POST",body=content)
Stringscopes="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing";StringendPoint="https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish";JsonFactoryjsonFactory=newJacksonFactory();// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.InputStreamin=IOUtils.toInputStream("service_account_file.json");GoogleCredentialcredentials=GoogleCredential.fromStream(in,this.httpTransport,jsonFactory).createScoped(Collections.singleton(scopes));GenericUrlgenericUrl=newGenericUrl(endPoint);HttpRequestFactoryrequestFactory=this.httpTransport.createRequestFactory();// Define content here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.Stringcontent="{"+"\"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\","+"\"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\","+"}";HttpRequestrequest=requestFactory.buildPostRequest(genericUrl,ByteArrayContent.fromString("application/json",content));credentials.initialize(request);HttpResponseresponse=request.execute();intstatusCode=response.getStatusCode();
require_once 'google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';$client = new Google_Client();// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.$client->setAuthConfig('service_account_file.json');$client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client$httpClient = $client->authorize();$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.$content = '{ "url": "http://example.com/jobs/42", "type": "URL_UPDATED"}';$response = $httpClient->post($endpoint, [ 'body' => $content ]);$status_code = $response->getStatusCode();
varrequest=require("request");var{google}=require("googleapis");varkey=require("./service_account.json");constjwtClient=newgoogle.auth.JWT(key.client_email,null,key.private_key,["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing"],null);jwtClient.authorize(function(err,tokens){if(err){console.log(err);return;}letoptions={url:"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish",method:"POST",// Your options, which must include the Content-Type and auth headersheaders:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},auth:{"bearer":tokens.access_token},// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.json:{"url":"http://example.com/jobs/42","type":"URL_UPDATED"}};request(options,function(error,response,body){// Handle the responseconsole.log(body);});});
В этих примерах не только показана процедура получения токена, но и указано, где можно разместить тело запроса. Узнать больше о типах и структуре запросов можно из статьи Использование API.
[[["Прост для понимания","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Помог мне решить мою проблему","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Другое","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Отсутствует нужная мне информация","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Слишком сложен/слишком много шагов","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Устарел","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Проблема с переводом текста","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Проблемы образцов/кода","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Другое","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Последнее обновление: 2025-09-03 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eTo utilize the Indexing API, you must first create a project, a service account, and add the service account as a site owner in Search Console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter setup, each API call needs an OAuth token, which you get in exchange for your private key using Google's API client libraries and adhering to specific requirements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen making a request, you must define the request body and use the appropriate endpoint as detailed in the Indexing API documentation's "Using the API" section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle provides API client libraries in multiple programming languages, such as Python, Java, PHP, and Node.js, to simplify the process of getting OAuth tokens and making API calls.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To use the Indexing API, you must first create a project in the Google API Console, create a service account with a JSON key, and then add this service account as a delegated owner of your site in Search Console. Finally, get an OAuth access token using your private key to authenticate API calls. Each request must use `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing` as the scope, and include the service account access token. The content gives examples in different programming languages.\n"],null,["Prerequisites for the Indexing API\n\nBefore you can start using the Indexing API, there are a few\nthings you need to do, if you haven't done them already:\n\n- [Create a project for your client](#create-project)\n- [Create a service account](#create-service-account)\n- [Add your service account as a site owner](#verify-site)\n- [Get an access token](#oauth)\n\nCreate a project for your client\n\nBefore you can send requests to the Indexing API, you need to tell Google about your client and\nactivate access to the API. You do this by using the Google API Console to create a project,\nwhich is a named collection of settings and API access information, and register your application.\n\nTo get started using Indexing API, you need to first\n[use\nthe setup tool](https://console.cloud.google.com/start/api?id=indexing.googleapis.com&credential=client_key), which guides you through creating a project in the\nGoogle API Console, enabling the API, and creating credentials.\n\nCreate a service account\n\n1. Open the [**Service accounts** page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts). If prompted, select a project.\n2. Click add **Create Service Account** , enter a name and description for the service account. You can use the default service account ID, or choose a different, unique one. When done click **Create**.\n3. The **Service account permissions (optional)** section that follows is not required. Click **Continue**.\n4. On the **Grant users access to this service account** screen, scroll down to the **Create key** section. Click add **Create key**.\n5. In the side panel that appears, select the format for your key: **JSON** is recommended.\n6. Click **Create** . Your new public/private key pair is generated and downloaded to your machine; it serves as the only copy of this key. For information on how to store it securely, see [Managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts#managing_service_account_keys).\n7. Click **Close** on the **Private key saved to your computer** dialog, then click **Done** to return to the table of your service accounts.\n\nAdd your service account as a site owner\n\n\nTo add your service account as a site owner:\n\n1. First prove that you own the site, using Search Console, then\n2. Add your service account as an owner.\n\n1. Prove that you own the site\n\n\n[Verify ownership of your site](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9008080)\nusing Search Console.\nYou can use any verification method supported by Search Console. You can create either\na Domain property (`example.com`) or a URL-prefix property (`https://example.com`\nor `https://example.com/some/path/`) to represent your site (note that sites are called\n*properties* in Search Console).\n\n2. Grant owner status to your service account\n\nNext, add your service account as a\n([delegated](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7687615#permissions-section))\nsite owner:\n\n1. Open [Search Console](https://www.google.com/webmasters/verification/home).\n2. Click the property for which you verified ownership.\n3. In the **Verified owner** list, click **Add an owner**.\n4. Provide your service account email as the delegated owner. You can find your service account email address in two places:\n - The `client_email` field in the JSON private key that you downloaded when you [created your project](#create-project).\n - The **Service account ID** column of the Service Accounts view in the Google Cloud console.\n\n The email address has a format like this: \n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003emy-service-account\u003c/var\u003e`@`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eproject-name\u003c/var\u003e`.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com` \n **For example:** my-service-account@test-project-42.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n\nGet an access token\n\nEvery call to the Indexing API must be authenticated with an OAuth token that you get\nin exchange for your private key. Each token is good for a span of time.\nGoogle provides [API client libraries](/api-client-library)\nto get OAuth tokens for a number of languages.\n\nRequirements\n\nWhen submitting a request to the Indexing API, your request must:\n\n1. Use `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing` as the scope.\n2. Use one of the endpoints described in [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api).\n3. Include the [service account access token](#create-service-account).\n4. Define the body of the request as described in [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api).\n\nExamples\n\nThe following examples show how to obtain an OAuth access token: \n\nPython\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [Google API Client library for Python](/api-client-library/python): \n\n```python\nfrom oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials\nimport httplib2\n\nSCOPES = [ \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\" ]\nENDPOINT = \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\"\n\n# service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\nJSON_KEY_FILE = \"service_account_file.json\"\n\ncredentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(JSON_KEY_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)\n\nhttp = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())\n\n# Define contents here as a JSON string.\n# This example shows a simple update request.\n# Other types of requests are described in the next step.\n\ncontent = \"\"\"{\n \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://example.com/jobs/42\\\",\n \\\"type\\\": \\\"URL_UPDATED\\\"\n}\"\"\"\n\nresponse, content = http.request(ENDPOINT, method=\"POST\", body=content)\n```\n\nJava\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [API Client Library for Java](/api-client-library/java): \n\n```java\nString scopes = \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\";\nString endPoint = \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\";\n\nJsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();\n\n// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\nInputStream in = IOUtils.toInputStream(\"service_account_file.json\");\n\nGoogleCredential credentials =\n GoogleCredential.fromStream(in, this.httpTransport, jsonFactory).createScoped(Collections.singleton(scopes));\n\nGenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl(endPoint);\nHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = this.httpTransport.createRequestFactory();\n\n// Define content here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\nString content = \"{\"\n + \"\\\"url\\\": \\\"http://example.com/jobs/42\\\",\"\n + \"\\\"type\\\": \\\"URL_UPDATED\\\",\"\n + \"}\";\n\nHttpRequest request =\n requestFactory.buildPostRequest(genericUrl, ByteArrayContent.fromString(\"application/json\", content));\n\ncredentials.initialize(request);\nHttpResponse response = request.execute();\nint statusCode = response.getStatusCode();\n```\n\nPHP\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [API Client Library for PHP](/api-client-library/php): \n\n```php\nrequire_once 'google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';\n\n$client = new Google_Client();\n\n// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\n$client-\u003esetAuthConfig('service_account_file.json');\n$client-\u003eaddScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');\n\n// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client\n$httpClient = $client-\u003eauthorize();\n$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';\n\n// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\n$content = '{\n \"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\n \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"\n}';\n\n$response = $httpClient-\u003epost($endpoint, [ 'body' =\u003e $content ]);\n$status_code = $response-\u003egetStatusCode();\n```\n\nNode.js\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [Node.js Client Library](https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client): \n\n```javascript\nvar request = require(\"request\");\nvar { google } = require(\"googleapis\");\nvar key = require(\"./service_account.json\");\n\nconst jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(\n key.client_email,\n null,\n key.private_key,\n [\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\"],\n null\n);\n\njwtClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) {\n if (err) {\n console.log(err);\n return;\n }\n let options = {\n url: \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\",\n method: \"POST\",\n // Your options, which must include the Content-Type and auth headers\n headers: {\n \"Content-Type\": \"application/json\"\n },\n auth: { \"bearer\": tokens.access_token },\n // Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\n json: {\n \"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\n \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"\n }\n };\n request(options, function (error, response, body) {\n // Handle the response\n console.log(body);\n });\n});\n```\n\nIn addition to showing how to obtain a token, these examples show where you can add the body of\nthe request message. For information about the types of calls you can make, and the structure of the\nmessage bodies for those calls, see [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api)."]]