قبل إرسال طلبات إلى واجهة Indexing API، عليك تزويد Google بمعلومات حول عميلك وتفعيل إمكانية الوصول إلى واجهة برمجة التطبيقات. ويمكنك إجراء ذلك عن طريق الاستعانة بوحدة التحكم في Google API لإنشاء مشروع (وهو مجموعة معرّفة من الإعدادات ومعلومات الدخول إلى واجهة برمجة التطبيقات) ولتسجيل تطبيقك.
لبدء استخدام Indexing API، عليك أولاً استخدام أداة الإعداد التي تقدّم لك إرشادات خلال عملية إنشاء المشروع في وحدة التحكم في Google API وتفعيل واجهة برمجة التطبيقات وإنشاء بيانات الاعتماد.
انقر على addإنشاء حساب للخدمة ثم أدخِل اسمًا ووصفًا لحساب الخدمة. يمكنك استخدام معرّف حساب الخدمة التلقائي أو اختيار معرّف فريد مختلف. وعند الانتهاء من ذلك، انقر على إنشاء.
قسم أذونات حساب الخدمة (اختيارية) التالي غير مطلوب. انقر على متابعة.
انتقِل إلى القسم إنشاء مفتاح في أسفل شاشة منح المستخدمين صلاحية الوصول إلى حساب الخدمة هذا. انقر على addإنشاء مفتاح.
في اللوحة الجانبية التي تظهر، اختَر التنسيق الذي تريده للمفتاح: وننصح باختيار: JSON.
انقر على إنشاء. يتم إنشاء زوج المفتاح العام/الخاص وتنزيله على
جهازك، وهو النسخة الوحيدة من هذا المفتاح. للحصول على معلومات عن طريقة التخزين الآمن للمفتاح، يُرجى مراجعة إدارة مفاتيح حساب الخدمة.
انقر على إغلاق في مربّع الحوار تم حفظ المفتاح الخاص على الكمبيوتر، ثم انقر على
تم للرجوع إلى جدول حسابات الخدمة.
إضافة حساب الخدمة الخاص بك بصفتك مالكًا للموقع الإلكتروني
إليك الخطوات التي يجب اتّباعها لإضافة حساب الخدمة كمالك للموقع الإلكتروني:
عليك أولاً إثبات ملكيتك للموقع الإلكتروني باستخدام Search Console.
عليك بعد ذلك إضافة حساب الخدمة كمالك.
1. إثبات ملكيتك للموقع الإلكتروني
أكِّد ملكية موقعك الإلكتروني باستخدام Search Console.
يمكنك استخدام أي طريقة تأكيد ملكية معتمَدة في Search Console. بإمكانك إنشاء
موقع إلكتروني في نطاق (example.com) أو موقع إلكتروني يبدأ بعنوان URL (https://example.com
أو https://example.com/some/path/) لتمثيل موقعك (يُستخدم التعبير
مواقع إلكترونية في Search Console).
2. منح دور المالك لحساب الخدمة الخاص بك
أضِف بعد ذلك حساب الخدمة الخاص بك كمالك
(مفوَّض)
للموقع الإلكتروني:
أدخِل البريد الإلكتروني لحساب الخدمة بصفتك المالك المفوَّض. يمكنك العثور على عنوان البريد الإلكتروني الخاص بحساب الخدمة في موضعَين:
حقل client_email في المفتاح الخاص بترميز JSON والذي نزّلته عندما أنشأت مشروعك
عمود معرّف حساب الخدمة ضمن عرض "حسابات الخدمة" في Google Cloud Console
يكون تنسيق عنوان البريد الإلكتروني على النحو التالي: my-service-account@project-name.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com على سبيل المثال: my-service-account@test-project-42.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com
الحصول على رمز الدخول
يجب المصادقة على كل طلب من Indexing API باستخدام رمز OAuth المميز الذي تحصل عليه
مقابل مفتاحك الخاص. ويبقى كل رمز مميّز صالحًا لفترة زمنية محددة.
وتوفر Google مكتبات عميل واجهة برمجة التطبيقات للحصول على رموز OAuth المميزة الخاصة بعدد من اللغات.
المتطلبات
عند إرسال طلب إلى Indexing API، يجب أن يستوفي طلبك الشروط التالية:
استخدام https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing كنطاق
fromoauth2client.service_accountimportServiceAccountCredentialsimporthttplib2SCOPES=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing"]ENDPOINT="https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish"# service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.JSON_KEY_FILE="service_account_file.json"credentials=ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(JSON_KEY_FILE,scopes=SCOPES)http=credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())# Define contents here as a JSON string.# This example shows a simple update request.# Other types of requests are described in the next step.content="""{\"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"}"""response,content=http.request(ENDPOINT,method="POST",body=content)
Stringscopes="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing";StringendPoint="https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish";JsonFactoryjsonFactory=newJacksonFactory();// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.InputStreamin=IOUtils.toInputStream("service_account_file.json");GoogleCredentialcredentials=GoogleCredential.fromStream(in,this.httpTransport,jsonFactory).createScoped(Collections.singleton(scopes));GenericUrlgenericUrl=newGenericUrl(endPoint);HttpRequestFactoryrequestFactory=this.httpTransport.createRequestFactory();// Define content here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.Stringcontent="{"+"\"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\","+"\"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\","+"}";HttpRequestrequest=requestFactory.buildPostRequest(genericUrl,ByteArrayContent.fromString("application/json",content));credentials.initialize(request);HttpResponseresponse=request.execute();intstatusCode=response.getStatusCode();
require_once 'google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';$client = new Google_Client();// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.$client->setAuthConfig('service_account_file.json');$client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client$httpClient = $client->authorize();$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.$content = '{ "url": "http://example.com/jobs/42", "type": "URL_UPDATED"}';$response = $httpClient->post($endpoint, [ 'body' => $content ]);$status_code = $response->getStatusCode();
varrequest=require("request");var{google}=require("googleapis");varkey=require("./service_account.json");constjwtClient=newgoogle.auth.JWT(key.client_email,null,key.private_key,["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing"],null);jwtClient.authorize(function(err,tokens){if(err){console.log(err);return;}letoptions={url:"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish",method:"POST",// Your options, which must include the Content-Type and auth headersheaders:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},auth:{"bearer":tokens.access_token},// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.json:{"url":"http://example.com/jobs/42","type":"URL_UPDATED"}};request(options,function(error,response,body){// Handle the responseconsole.log(body);});});
بالإضافة إلى عرض طريقة الحصول على الرمز المميز، توضح هذه الأمثلة الموضع الذي يمكنك فيه إضافة نص رسالة الطلب. لمزيد من المعلومات عن أنواع عمليات الاستدعاء التي يمكنك إجراؤها وبنية نصوص رسائل عمليات الاستدعاء هذه، يُرجى مراجعة استخدام واجهة برمجة التطبيقات.
تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-09-03 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)
[[["يسهُل فهم المحتوى.","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["ساعَدني المحتوى في حلّ مشكلتي.","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["غير ذلك","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["لا يحتوي على المعلومات التي أحتاج إليها.","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["الخطوات معقدة للغاية / كثيرة جدًا.","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["المحتوى قديم.","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["ثمة مشكلة في الترجمة.","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["مشكلة في العيّنات / التعليمات البرمجية","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["غير ذلك","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-09-03 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eTo utilize the Indexing API, you must first create a project, a service account, and add the service account as a site owner in Search Console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter setup, each API call needs an OAuth token, which you get in exchange for your private key using Google's API client libraries and adhering to specific requirements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen making a request, you must define the request body and use the appropriate endpoint as detailed in the Indexing API documentation's "Using the API" section.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle provides API client libraries in multiple programming languages, such as Python, Java, PHP, and Node.js, to simplify the process of getting OAuth tokens and making API calls.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To use the Indexing API, you must first create a project in the Google API Console, create a service account with a JSON key, and then add this service account as a delegated owner of your site in Search Console. Finally, get an OAuth access token using your private key to authenticate API calls. Each request must use `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing` as the scope, and include the service account access token. The content gives examples in different programming languages.\n"],null,["Prerequisites for the Indexing API\n\nBefore you can start using the Indexing API, there are a few\nthings you need to do, if you haven't done them already:\n\n- [Create a project for your client](#create-project)\n- [Create a service account](#create-service-account)\n- [Add your service account as a site owner](#verify-site)\n- [Get an access token](#oauth)\n\nCreate a project for your client\n\nBefore you can send requests to the Indexing API, you need to tell Google about your client and\nactivate access to the API. You do this by using the Google API Console to create a project,\nwhich is a named collection of settings and API access information, and register your application.\n\nTo get started using Indexing API, you need to first\n[use\nthe setup tool](https://console.cloud.google.com/start/api?id=indexing.googleapis.com&credential=client_key), which guides you through creating a project in the\nGoogle API Console, enabling the API, and creating credentials.\n\nCreate a service account\n\n1. Open the [**Service accounts** page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts). If prompted, select a project.\n2. Click add **Create Service Account** , enter a name and description for the service account. You can use the default service account ID, or choose a different, unique one. When done click **Create**.\n3. The **Service account permissions (optional)** section that follows is not required. Click **Continue**.\n4. On the **Grant users access to this service account** screen, scroll down to the **Create key** section. Click add **Create key**.\n5. In the side panel that appears, select the format for your key: **JSON** is recommended.\n6. Click **Create** . Your new public/private key pair is generated and downloaded to your machine; it serves as the only copy of this key. For information on how to store it securely, see [Managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts#managing_service_account_keys).\n7. Click **Close** on the **Private key saved to your computer** dialog, then click **Done** to return to the table of your service accounts.\n\nAdd your service account as a site owner\n\n\nTo add your service account as a site owner:\n\n1. First prove that you own the site, using Search Console, then\n2. Add your service account as an owner.\n\n1. Prove that you own the site\n\n\n[Verify ownership of your site](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9008080)\nusing Search Console.\nYou can use any verification method supported by Search Console. You can create either\na Domain property (`example.com`) or a URL-prefix property (`https://example.com`\nor `https://example.com/some/path/`) to represent your site (note that sites are called\n*properties* in Search Console).\n\n2. Grant owner status to your service account\n\nNext, add your service account as a\n([delegated](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7687615#permissions-section))\nsite owner:\n\n1. Open [Search Console](https://www.google.com/webmasters/verification/home).\n2. Click the property for which you verified ownership.\n3. In the **Verified owner** list, click **Add an owner**.\n4. Provide your service account email as the delegated owner. You can find your service account email address in two places:\n - The `client_email` field in the JSON private key that you downloaded when you [created your project](#create-project).\n - The **Service account ID** column of the Service Accounts view in the Google Cloud console.\n\n The email address has a format like this: \n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003emy-service-account\u003c/var\u003e`@`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eproject-name\u003c/var\u003e`.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com` \n **For example:** my-service-account@test-project-42.google.com.iam.gserviceaccount.com\n\nGet an access token\n\nEvery call to the Indexing API must be authenticated with an OAuth token that you get\nin exchange for your private key. Each token is good for a span of time.\nGoogle provides [API client libraries](/api-client-library)\nto get OAuth tokens for a number of languages.\n\nRequirements\n\nWhen submitting a request to the Indexing API, your request must:\n\n1. Use `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing` as the scope.\n2. Use one of the endpoints described in [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api).\n3. Include the [service account access token](#create-service-account).\n4. Define the body of the request as described in [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api).\n\nExamples\n\nThe following examples show how to obtain an OAuth access token: \n\nPython\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [Google API Client library for Python](/api-client-library/python): \n\n```python\nfrom oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials\nimport httplib2\n\nSCOPES = [ \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\" ]\nENDPOINT = \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\"\n\n# service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\nJSON_KEY_FILE = \"service_account_file.json\"\n\ncredentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(JSON_KEY_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)\n\nhttp = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())\n\n# Define contents here as a JSON string.\n# This example shows a simple update request.\n# Other types of requests are described in the next step.\n\ncontent = \"\"\"{\n \\\"url\\\": \\\"http://example.com/jobs/42\\\",\n \\\"type\\\": \\\"URL_UPDATED\\\"\n}\"\"\"\n\nresponse, content = http.request(ENDPOINT, method=\"POST\", body=content)\n```\n\nJava\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [API Client Library for Java](/api-client-library/java): \n\n```java\nString scopes = \"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\";\nString endPoint = \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\";\n\nJsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();\n\n// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\nInputStream in = IOUtils.toInputStream(\"service_account_file.json\");\n\nGoogleCredential credentials =\n GoogleCredential.fromStream(in, this.httpTransport, jsonFactory).createScoped(Collections.singleton(scopes));\n\nGenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl(endPoint);\nHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = this.httpTransport.createRequestFactory();\n\n// Define content here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\nString content = \"{\"\n + \"\\\"url\\\": \\\"http://example.com/jobs/42\\\",\"\n + \"\\\"type\\\": \\\"URL_UPDATED\\\",\"\n + \"}\";\n\nHttpRequest request =\n requestFactory.buildPostRequest(genericUrl, ByteArrayContent.fromString(\"application/json\", content));\n\ncredentials.initialize(request);\nHttpResponse response = request.execute();\nint statusCode = response.getStatusCode();\n```\n\nPHP\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [API Client Library for PHP](/api-client-library/php): \n\n```php\nrequire_once 'google-api-php-client/vendor/autoload.php';\n\n$client = new Google_Client();\n\n// service_account_file.json is the private key that you created for your service account.\n$client-\u003esetAuthConfig('service_account_file.json');\n$client-\u003eaddScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing');\n\n// Get a Guzzle HTTP Client\n$httpClient = $client-\u003eauthorize();\n$endpoint = 'https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish';\n\n// Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\n$content = '{\n \"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\n \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"\n}';\n\n$response = $httpClient-\u003epost($endpoint, [ 'body' =\u003e $content ]);\n$status_code = $response-\u003egetStatusCode();\n```\n\nNode.js\n\nObtains an OAuth token using the [Node.js Client Library](https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client): \n\n```javascript\nvar request = require(\"request\");\nvar { google } = require(\"googleapis\");\nvar key = require(\"./service_account.json\");\n\nconst jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(\n key.client_email,\n null,\n key.private_key,\n [\"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/indexing\"],\n null\n);\n\njwtClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) {\n if (err) {\n console.log(err);\n return;\n }\n let options = {\n url: \"https://indexing.googleapis.com/v3/urlNotifications:publish\",\n method: \"POST\",\n // Your options, which must include the Content-Type and auth headers\n headers: {\n \"Content-Type\": \"application/json\"\n },\n auth: { \"bearer\": tokens.access_token },\n // Define contents here. The structure of the content is described in the next step.\n json: {\n \"url\": \"http://example.com/jobs/42\",\n \"type\": \"URL_UPDATED\"\n }\n };\n request(options, function (error, response, body) {\n // Handle the response\n console.log(body);\n });\n});\n```\n\nIn addition to showing how to obtain a token, these examples show where you can add the body of\nthe request message. For information about the types of calls you can make, and the structure of the\nmessage bodies for those calls, see [Using the API](/search/apis/indexing-api/v3/using-api)."]]