定義
SportsEvent 是實體類型,代表體育賽事或體育賽事的完整重播。
| 哪些內容可以模擬為 SportsEvent? | 運動賽事 |
| 哪些內容無法以 SportsEvent 建模? |
任何 Shorts 或短片內容,或額外內容。清單如下:
|
SportsEvent 的常見用途
| 序號 | 說明 | 必要實體 |
|---|---|---|
| 案例 1 |
我需要為隨選影片目錄中的 SportsEvent 建立模型。 |
SportsEvent,代表遊戲。 |
| 案例 2 |
我需要為 遊戲會透過網際網路串流,不會附加至任何頻道。 |
代表遊戲的
|
| 案例 3 | 我需要為 SportsEvent 建立模型,該模型屬於我的電視直播目錄,並在頻道上串流播放。 |
代表遊戲的
|
| 案例 4 | 上述三種情況的組合。 | 如果合併使用部分先前的用途,則必須在對應的「必要實體」欄中提供實體類型。 |
最佳做法和幾項檢查的深入分析
| S.No. | 必要實體 | 指南規範 |
|---|---|---|
| 案例 1 |
我需要為隨選影片目錄中的 必要實體
|
建模指南 必須使用 SportsEvent.potentialAction 屬性,在 SportsEvent 實體中提供遊戲的深層連結。 要執行的品質檢查
|
| 案例 2 |
我需要為 遊戲會透過網際網路串流,不會附加至任何頻道。 必要實體
|
建模指南 子案例 1:賽事僅提供直播,未收錄於隨選影片目錄
子案例 2:遊戲可直播觀看,也可透過隨選影片目錄觀看 (這可能發生在遊戲重播時)
要執行的品質檢查
|
| 案例 3 |
我需要模擬 必要實體
|
建模指南 子案例 1:賽事僅提供直播,未收錄於隨選影片目錄
子案例 2:遊戲可直播觀看,也可在隨選影片目錄中觀看 (這可能發生在遊戲重播時)
要執行的品質檢查
|
範例
案例 1:隨選影片目錄中的體育賽事
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name":"2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"description": {
"@language": "en",
"@value": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B."
},
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"homeTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"parentOrganization":{
"@type":"SportsOrganization",
"name":"Professional Basketball League",
"sameAs":"http://www.example.com/professional_basketball_league"
},
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"John doe"
}
]
},
"awayTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team A",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
]
},
"location":{
"@type":"Place",
"name":"Example Stadium",
"address":{
"@type":"PostalAddress",
"streetAddress":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"addressLocality":"Mountain View",
"addressRegion":"CA",
"postalCode":"94043",
"addressCountry":"US"
}
}
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "TMS_ID",
"value": "TMS ID of this game"
}
],
"potentialAction": {
"@type": "WatchAction",
"target": {
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate": "http://www.example.com/pbl_semis_game?autoplay=true",
"inLanguage": "en",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/MobileWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"actionAccessibilityRequirement": {
"@type": "ActionAccessSpecification",
"category": "subscription",
"availabilityStarts": "2018-09-01T10:00-08:00",
"availabilityEnds": "2019-10-21T10:35:29Z",
"requiresSubscription": {
"@type": "MediaSubscription",
"name": "Example Package",
"commonTier": true,
"@id": "http://www.example.com/example_package"
},
"eligibleRegion": [
{
"@type": "Country",
"name": "US"
}
]
}
}
}
案例 2:體育賽事屬於電視直播節目,並透過網路串流播放
活動轉播
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type": "BroadcastEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/live_eevent/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name": "2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"description": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B.",
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"videoFormat": "HD",
"isLiveBroadcast": "False",
"potentialAction": {
"@type": "WatchAction",
"target": {
"@type": "EntryPoint",
"urlTemplate": "http://www.example.com/pbl_semis_game?autoplay=true",
"inLanguage": "en",
"actionPlatform": [
"http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/MobileWebPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform",
"http://schema.org/AndroidTVPlatform",
"http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
"http://schema.googleapis.com/GoogleVideoCast"
]
},
"actionAccessibilityRequirement": {
"@type": "ActionAccessSpecification",
"category": "subscription",
"availabilityStarts": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"availabilityEnds": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"requiresSubscription": {
"@type": "MediaSubscription",
"name": "Example Package",
"commonTier": true,
"@id": "http://www.example.com/example_package"
},
"eligibleRegion": [
{
"@type": "Country",
"name": "US"
}
]
}
},
"broadcastOfEvent": {
"@type": "SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6"
}
}
體育賽事
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name":"2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"description": {
"@language": "en",
"@value": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B."
},
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"homeTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"parentOrganization":{
"@type":"SportsOrganization",
"name":"Professional Basketball League",
"sameAs":"http://www.example.com/professional_basketball_league"
},
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"John doe"
}
]
},
"awayTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team A",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
]
},
"location":{
"@type":"Place",
"name":"Example Stadium",
"address":{
"@type":"PostalAddress",
"streetAddress":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"addressLocality":"Mountain View",
"addressRegion":"CA",
"postalCode":"94043",
"addressCountry":"US"
}
},
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "TMS_ID",
"value": "TMS ID of this game"
}
]
}
案例 3:體育賽事屬於電視直播目錄,並透過頻道線上串流播放
活動轉播
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type": "BroadcastEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/live_eevent/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name": "2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"description": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B.",
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"videoFormat": "HD",
"isLiveBroadcast": "False",
"publishedOn": {
"@type": "BroadcastService",
"@id": "http://example.com/stations/example_tv"
},
"broadcastOfEvent": {
"@type": "SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6"
}
}
體育賽事
{
"@context": ["http://schema.org", {"@language": "en"}],
"@type":"SportsEvent",
"@id": "http://example.com/basketball/professional/final_game_6",
"name":"2019 Professional Basketball Finals, Game 6: Team A at Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"description": {
"@language": "en",
"@value": "Game 6 of the 2019 Professional Basketball Finals. Team A leads the series 3-2 against Team B."
},
"startDate": "2018-09-16T10:00-08:00",
"endDate": "2018-09-16T13:00-08:00",
"homeTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team B",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"parentOrganization":{
"@type":"SportsOrganization",
"name":"Professional Basketball League",
"sameAs":"http://www.example.com/professional_basketball_league"
},
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"John doe"
}
]
},
"awayTeam":{
"@type":"SportsTeam",
"name":"Team A",
"sport":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball",
"athlete":[
{
"@type":"Person",
"name":"Jane Doe"
}
]
},
"location":{
"@type":"Place",
"name":"Example Stadium",
"address":{
"@type":"PostalAddress",
"streetAddress":"1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy",
"addressLocality":"Mountain View",
"addressRegion":"CA",
"postalCode":"94043",
"addressCountry":"US"
}
}
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "TMS_ID",
"value": "TMS ID of this game"
}
]
}
BroadcastService、CableOrSatelliteService、TelevisionChannel、Organization
概念下的「電視直播頻道」部分定義的實體
如何處理額外內容?
| 什麼是額外內容? |
|
| S.No. | 用途 | 建模指南 |
|---|---|---|
| 案例 1 | 我的隨選影片目錄中有額外內容。 | |
| 案例 2 | 我的直播目錄中有額外內容 |
子案例 1:內容可在網路上直播
子案例 2:內容可透過網路在頻道上直播
|
| 案例 3 | 我同時在隨選影片和電視直播目錄中提供額外內容 |
由於動態消息目前不接受隨選運動肩部內容,因此這與案例 2 類似。請按照畫面上的指示操作。 |
常見問題
問:哪裡可以找到先前提到實體的相關規格?
答:請參閱這篇文章瞭解必要規格。
| 整體說明文件 | 連結 |
|---|---|
SportsEvent
|
連結 |
BroadcastService、Organization、TelevisionChannel
、CableOrSatelliteService
|
連結 |
BroadcastEvent
|
連結 |
問:是否有更詳細的文件,說明如何模擬電視直播頻道和節目表?
答:可以,詳情請參閱「概念」下的「電視直播頻道」一節。如果無法查看文件,請要求檢視權限。
問:ViTA 是否也支援完整版賽事直播和完整版賽事重播?
答:ViTA 支援聯盟賽事直播和完整賽事重播的中繼資料 (以及部分額外內容)
如果合作夥伴已透過 Google 建立可正常運作的媒體動作動態消息,或提供隨選影片或電視直播內容,Google 會要求合作夥伴擴充動態消息,並加入支援的
SportsEvent類型。- 短期內,合作夥伴可以使用 ViTA 擷取額外內容。長期而言,動態消息應會支援所有類型的內容。
如果合作夥伴沒有隨選影片或電視直播服務,但只提供聯盟賽事和相關額外內容,ViTA 是個不錯的起點。詳情請洽詢您的 Google 代表,進一步瞭解 ViTA。