데이터를 조작으로부터 보호하고 싶음

// A command-line utility for showcasing using the Tink MAC primitive.

#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
#include "absl/flags/parse.h"
#include "absl/log/absl_check.h"
#include "absl/status/status.h"
#include "absl/status/statusor.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "tink/config/global_registry.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "tink/keyset_handle.h"
#include "tink/mac.h"
#include "tink/mac/mac_config.h"

ABSL_FLAG(std::string, keyset_filename, "", "Keyset file in JSON format");
ABSL_FLAG(std::string, mode, "", "Mode of operation {compute|verify}");
ABSL_FLAG(std::string, data_filename, "", "Data file name");
ABSL_FLAG(std::string, tag_filename, "", "Authentication tag file name");

namespace {

using ::crypto::tink::KeysetHandle;
using ::crypto::tink::Mac;
using ::crypto::tink::MacConfig;

constexpr absl::string_view kCompute = "compute";
constexpr absl::string_view kVerify = "verify";

void ValidateParams() {
  // ...
}

}  // namespace

namespace tink_cc_examples {

// MAC example CLI implementation.
absl::Status MacCli(absl::string_view mode, const std::string keyset_filename,
                    const std::string& data_filename,
                    const std::string& tag_filename) {
  absl::Status result = MacConfig::Register();
  if (!result.ok()) return result;

  // Read the keyset from file.
  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<KeysetHandle>> keyset_handle =
      ReadJsonCleartextKeyset(keyset_filename);
  if (!keyset_handle.ok()) return keyset_handle.status();

  // Get the primitive.
  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<Mac>> mac_primitive =
      (*keyset_handle)
          ->GetPrimitive<crypto::tink::Mac>(
              crypto::tink::ConfigGlobalRegistry());
  if (!mac_primitive.ok()) return mac_primitive.status();

  // Read the input.
  absl::StatusOr<std::string> data_file_content = ReadFile(data_filename);
  if (!data_file_content.ok()) return data_file_content.status();

  std::string output;
  if (mode == kCompute) {
    // Compute authentication tag.
    absl::StatusOr<std::string> compute_result =
        (*mac_primitive)->ComputeMac(*data_file_content);
    if (!compute_result.ok()) return compute_result.status();
    // Write out the authentication tag to tag file.
    return WriteToFile(*compute_result, tag_filename);
  } else {  // operation == kVerify.
    // Read the authentication tag from tag file.
    absl::StatusOr<std::string> tag_result = ReadFile(tag_filename);
    if (!tag_result.ok()) {
      std::cerr << tag_result.status().message() << '\n';
      exit(1);
    }
    // Verify authentication tag.
    absl::Status verify_result =
        (*mac_primitive)->VerifyMac(*tag_result, *data_file_content);
    if (verify_result.ok()) std::clog << "Verification succeeded!" << '\n';
    return verify_result;
  }
}

}  // namespace tink_cc_examples

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  absl::ParseCommandLine(argc, argv);

  ValidateParams();

  std::string mode = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_mode);
  std::string keyset_filename = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_keyset_filename);
  std::string data_filename = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_data_filename);
  std::string tag_filename = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_tag_filename);

  std::clog << "Using keyset from file '" << keyset_filename << "' to " << mode
            << " authentication tag from file '" << tag_filename
            << "' for data file '" << data_filename << "'." << '\n';
  std::clog << "The tag will be "
            << ((mode == kCompute) ? "written to" : "read from") << " file '"
            << tag_filename << "'." << '\n';

  ABSL_CHECK_OK(tink_cc_examples::MacCli(mode, keyset_filename, data_filename,
                                         tag_filename));
  return 0;
}
mac_cli.cc

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/insecurecleartextkeyset"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/keyset"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/mac"
)

func Example() {
	// A keyset created with "tinkey create-keyset --key-template=HMAC_SHA256_128BITTAG".
	// Note that this keyset has the secret key information in cleartext.
	jsonKeyset := `{
			"key": [{
					"keyData": {
							"keyMaterialType":
									"SYMMETRIC",
							"typeUrl":
									"type.googleapis.com/google.crypto.tink.HmacKey",
							"value":
									"EgQIAxAQGiA0LQjovcydWhVQV3k8W9ZSRkd7Ei4Y/TRWApE8guwV4Q=="
					},
					"keyId": 1892702217,
					"outputPrefixType": "TINK",
					"status": "ENABLED"
			}],
			"primaryKeyId": 1892702217
	}`

	// Create a keyset handle from the cleartext keyset in the previous
	// step. The keyset handle provides abstract access to the underlying keyset to
	// limit the exposure of accessing the raw key material. WARNING: In practice,
	// it is unlikely you will want to use a insecurecleartextkeyset, as it implies
	// that your key material is passed in cleartext, which is a security risk.
	// Consider encrypting it with a remote key in Cloud KMS, AWS KMS or HashiCorp Vault.
	// See https://github.com/google/tink/blob/master/docs/GOLANG-HOWTO.md#storing-and-loading-existing-keysets.
	keysetHandle, err := insecurecleartextkeyset.Read(
		keyset.NewJSONReader(bytes.NewBufferString(jsonKeyset)))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Retrieve the MAC primitive we want to use from the keyset handle.
	primitive, err := mac.New(keysetHandle)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Use the primitive to create a MAC tag for some data. In this case the primary
	// key of the keyset will be used (which is also the only key in this example).
	data := []byte("data")
	tag, err := primitive.ComputeMAC(data)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Use the primitive to verify the tag. VerifyMAC finds the correct key in
	// the keyset. If no key is found or verification fails, it returns an error.
	err = primitive.VerifyMAC(tag, data)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("tag is valid")
	// Output: tag is valid
}
mac_test.go

package mac;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import com.google.crypto.tink.InsecureSecretKeyAccess;
import com.google.crypto.tink.KeysetHandle;
import com.google.crypto.tink.Mac;
import com.google.crypto.tink.RegistryConfiguration;
import com.google.crypto.tink.TinkJsonProtoKeysetFormat;
import com.google.crypto.tink.mac.MacConfig;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

/**
 * A command-line utility for checking file integrity with a Message Authentication Code (MAC).
 *
 * <p>It loads cleartext keys from disk - this is not recommended!
 *
 * <p>It requires the following arguments:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>mode: either 'compute' or 'verify'.
 *   <li>key-file: Read the key material from this file.
 *   <li>input-file: Read the input from this file.
 *   <li>mac-file: name of the file containing a hexadecimal MAC of the input data.
 */
public final class MacExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    if (args.length != 4) {
      System.err.printf("Expected 4 parameters, got %d\n", args.length);
      System.err.println("Usage: java MacExample compute/verify key-file input-file mac-file");
      System.exit(1);
    }
    String mode = args[0];
    if (!mode.equals("compute") && !mode.equals("verify")) {
      System.err.println("Incorrect mode. Please select compute or verify.");
      System.exit(1);
    }
    Path keyFile = Paths.get(args[1]);
    byte[] msg = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(args[2]));
    Path macFile = Paths.get(args[3]);

    // Register all MAC key types with the Tink runtime.
    MacConfig.register();

    // Read the keyset into a KeysetHandle.
    KeysetHandle handle =
        TinkJsonProtoKeysetFormat.parseKeyset(
            new String(Files.readAllBytes(keyFile), UTF_8), InsecureSecretKeyAccess.get());

    // Get the primitive.
    Mac macPrimitive = handle.getPrimitive(RegistryConfiguration.get(), Mac.class);

    if (mode.equals("compute")) {
      byte[] macTag = macPrimitive.computeMac(msg);
      Files.write(macFile, macTag);
    } else {
      byte[] macTag = Files.readAllBytes(macFile);
      // This will throw a GeneralSecurityException if verification fails.
      macPrimitive.verifyMac(macTag, msg);
    }
  }

  private MacExample() {}
}
MacExample.java

import tink
from tink import mac
from tink import secret_key_access


def example():
  """Compute and verify MAC tags."""
  # Register the MAC key managers. This is needed to create a Mac primitive
  # later.
  mac.register()

  # Created with "tinkey create-keyset --key-template=HMAC_SHA256_128BITTAG".
  # Note that this keyset has the secret key information in cleartext.
  keyset = r"""{
      "key": [{
          "keyData": {
              "keyMaterialType":
                  "SYMMETRIC",
              "typeUrl":
                  "type.googleapis.com/google.crypto.tink.HmacKey",
              "value":
                  "EgQIAxAQGiA0LQjovcydWhVQV3k8W9ZSRkd7Ei4Y/TRWApE8guwV4Q=="
          },
          "keyId": 1892702217,
          "outputPrefixType": "TINK",
          "status": "ENABLED"
      }],
      "primaryKeyId": 1892702217
  }"""

  # Create a keyset handle from the cleartext keyset in the previous
  # step. The keyset handle provides abstract access to the underlying keyset to
  # limit access of the raw key material. WARNING: In practice, it is unlikely
  # you will want to use tink.json_proto_keyset_format.parse, as it implies that
  # your key material is passed in cleartext, which is a security risk.
  keyset_handle = tink.json_proto_keyset_format.parse(
      keyset, secret_key_access.TOKEN
  )

  # Retrieve the Mac primitive we want to use from the keyset handle.
  primitive = keyset_handle.primitive(mac.Mac)

  # Use the primitive to compute the MAC for a message. In this case the primary
  # key of the keyset will be used (which is also the only key in this example).
  data = b'data'
  tag = primitive.compute_mac(data)

  # Use the primitive to verify the MAC for the message. Verify finds the
  # correct key in the keyset and verifies the MAC. If no key is found or
  # verification fails, it raises an error.
  primitive.verify_mac(tag, data)
mac_basic.py