使用 FedCM 導入身分識別解決方案

  {
    "provider_urls": ["https://accounts.idp.example/config.json"]
  }

  {
    // This property is required, but will be ignored when IdP supports
    // multiple configs (when `accounts_endpoint` and `login_url` are
    // specified), as long as `accounts_endpoint` and `login_url` in
    // that config file match those in the well-known file.
    "provider_urls": [ "https://idp.example/fedcm.json" ],

    // Specify accounts_endpoint and login_url properties to support
    // multiple config files.
    // Note: The accounts_endpoint and login_url must be identical
    // across all config files. Otherwise,
    // the configurations won't be supported.
    "accounts_endpoint": "https://idp.example/accounts",
    "login_url": "https://idp.example/login"
  }

  const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      context: 'signup',
      providers: [{
        configURL: 'https://accounts.idp.example/config.json',
        clientId: '********',
        nonce: '******'
      }]
    }
  });
  const { token } = credential;

  // Executed on RP's side:
  const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      context: 'signup',
      providers: [{
        // To allow users to sign in with an IdP using FedCM, RP specifies the IdP's config file URL:
        configURL: 'https://accounts.idp.example/fedcm.json',
        clientId: '********',
  });
  const { token } = credential;

  GET /config.json HTTP/1.1
  Host: accounts.idp.example
  Accept: application/json
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  {
    "accounts_endpoint": "/accounts.example",
    "client_metadata_endpoint": "/client_metadata.example",
    "id_assertion_endpoint": "/assertion.example",
    "disconnect_endpoint": "/disconnect.example",
    "login_url": "/login",
    // When RPs use this config file, only those accounts will be
    //returned that include `developer` label in the accounts endpoint.
    "accounts": {"include": "developer"},
    "modes": {
        "active": {
          "supports_use_other_account": true,
        }
    },
    "branding": {
      "background_color": "green",
      "color": "#FFEEAA",
      "icons": [{
        "url": "https://idp.example/icon.ico",
        "size": 25
      }]
    }
  }

  {
    "accounts_endpoint" : "/accounts.example",
    "modes": {
      "active": {
        // Allow the user to choose other account (false by default)
        "supports_use_other_account": true
      }
      // "passive" mode can be configured separately
    }
  }

  GET /accounts.example HTTP/1.1
  Host: accounts.idp.example
  Accept: application/json
  Cookie: 0x23223
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  {
    "accounts": [{
      "id": "1234",
      "given_name": "John",
      "name": "John Doe",
      "email": "john_doe@idp.example",
      "picture": "https://idp.example/profile/123",
      // Ids of those RPs where this account can be used
      "approved_clients": ["123", "456", "789"],
      // This account has 'login_hints`. When an RP calls `navigator.credentials.get()`
      // with a `loginHint` value specified, for example, `exampleHint`, only those
      // accounts will be shown to the user whose 'login_hints' array contains the `exampleHint`.
      "login_hints": ["demo1", "exampleHint"],
      // This account is labelled. IdP can implement a specific config file for a
      // label, for example, `https://idp.example/developer-config.json`. Like that
      // RPs can filter out accounts by calling `navigator.credentials.get()` with
      // `https://idp.example/developer-config.json` config file.
      "labels": ["hr", "developer"]
    }, {
      "id": "5678",
      "given_name": "Johnny",
      "name": "Johnny",
      "email": "johnny@idp.example",
      "picture": "https://idp.example/profile/456",
      "approved_clients": ["abc", "def", "ghi"],
      "login_hints": ["demo2"],
      "domain_hints": ["@domain.example"]
    }]
  }

  POST /assertion.example HTTP/1.1
  Host: accounts.idp.example
  Origin: https://rp.example/
  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  Cookie: 0x23223
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  // disclosure_text_shown is set to 'false', as the 'name' field value is missing in 'fields' array
  // params value is serialized to JSON and then percent-encoded.
  account_id=123&client_id=client1234&disclosure_text_shown=false&is_auto_selected=true&params=%22%7B%5C%22nonce%5C%22%3A%5C%22nonce-value%5C%22%7D%22.%0D%0A4&disclosure_text_shown=true&fields=email,picture&disclosure_shown_for=email,picture

  {
    // IdP can respond with a token to authenticate the user
    "token": "***********"
  }

  {
    // In the id_assertion_endpoint, instead of returning a typical
    // "token" response, the IdP decides that it needs the user to
    // continue on a popup window:
    "continue_on": "https://idp.example/continue_on_url"
  }

  document.getElementById('example-button').addEventListener('click', async () => {
    let accessToken = await fetch('/generate_access_token.cgi');
    // Closes the window and resolves the promise (that is still hanging
    // in the relying party's renderer) with the value that is passed.
    IdentityProvider.resolve(accessToken);
  });

  IdentityProvider.close();

  IdentityProvider.resolve(token, {accountId: '1234');

  // id_assertion_endpoint response
  {
    "error" : {
      "code": "access_denied",
      "url" : "https://idp.example/error?type=access_denied"
    }
  }

  // The developer config file at `https://idp.example/developer/fedcm.json`
  {
    "accounts_endpoint": "https://idp.example/accounts",
    "client_metadata_endpoint": "/client_metadata",
    "login_url": "https://idp.example/login",
    "id_assertion_endpoint": "/assertion",
    "accounts": {
      // Account label
      "include": "developer"
    }
  }

  // The hr config file at `https://idp.example/hr/fedcm.json`
  {
    "accounts_endpoint": "https://idp.example/accounts",
    "client_metadata_endpoint": "/client_metadata",
    "login_url": "https://idp.example/login",
    "id_assertion_endpoint": "/assertion",
    "accounts": {
      // Account label
      "include": "hr"
    }
  }

  {
    "provider_urls": [ "https://idp.example/fedcm.json" ],
    "accounts_endpoint": "https://idp.example/accounts",
    "login_url": "https://idp.example/login"
  }

  {
  "accounts": [{
    "id": "123",
    "given_name": "John",
    "name": "John Doe",
    "email": "john_doe@idp.example",
    "picture": "https://idp.example/profile/123",
    "labels": ["developer"]
    }], [{
    "id": "4567",
    "given_name": "Jane",
    "name": "Jane Doe",
    "email": "jane_doe@idp.example",
    "picture": "https://idp.example/profile/4567",
    "labels": ["hr"]
    }]
  }

  let { token } = await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      providers: [{
        clientId: '1234',
        nonce: '234234',
        configURL: 'https://idp.example/hr/fedcm.json',
      },
    }
  });

  POST /disconnect.example HTTP/1.1
  Host: idp.example
  Origin: rp.example
  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  Cookie: 0x123
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  account_hint=account456&client_id=rp123

  {
    "account_id": "account456"
  }

  GET /client_metadata.example?client_id=1234 HTTP/1.1
  Host: accounts.idp.example
  Origin: https://rp.example/
  Accept: application/json
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  {
    "privacy_policy_url": "https://rp.example/privacy_policy.html",
    "terms_of_service_url": "https://rp.example/terms_of_service.html",
    "icons": [{
          "url": "https://rp.example/rp-icon.ico",
          "size": 40
      }]
  }

  Set-Login: logged-in

  navigator.login.setStatus('logged-in')

  Set-Login: logged-out

  navigator.login.setStatus('logged-out')

  if ('IdentityCredential' in window) {
    // If the feature is available, take action
  } else {
    // FedCM is not supported, use a different identity solution
  }

  const credential = await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      context: 'signin',
      providers: [{
        configURL: 'https://accounts.idp.example/config.json',
        clientId: '********',
        mode: 'active',
        params: {
          nonce: '******'
        }
      }]
    }
  });
  const { token } = credential;

  let supportsFedCmMode = false;
  try {
    navigator.credentials.get({
      identity: Object.defineProperty(
        // Check if this Chrome version supports the Mode API.
        {}, 'mode', {
          get: function () { supportsFedCmMode = true; }
        }
      )
    });
  } catch(e) {}

  if (supportsFedCmMode) {
    // The button mode is supported. Call the API with mode property:
    return await navigator.credentials.get({
      identity: {
        providers: [{
          configURL: 'https://idp.example/config.json',
          clientId: '123',
        }],
        // The 'mode' value defines the UX mode of FedCM.
        // - 'active': Must be initiated by user interaction (e.g., clicking a button).
        // - 'passive': Can be initiated without direct user interaction.
        mode: 'active'
      }
    });
  }

  <iframe src="https://fedcm-cross-origin-iframe.glitch.me" allow="identity-credentials-get"></iframe>

  Permissions-Policy: identity-credentials-get=(self "https://fedcm-cross-origin-iframe.glitch.me")

  return await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      providers: [{
        configURL: 'https://idp.example/manifest.json',
        clientId: '123',
        // Accounts endpoint can specify a 'login_hints' array for an account.
        // When RP specifies a 'exampleHint' value, only those accounts will be
        // shown to the user whose 'login_hints' array contains the 'exampleHint'
        // value
        loginHint : 'exampleHint'
      }]
    }
  });

  return await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      providers: [{
        configURL: 'https://idp.example/manifest.json',
        clientId: 'abc',
        // Accounts endpoint can specify a 'domain_hints' array for an account.
        // When RP specifies a '@domain.example' value, only those accounts will be
        // shown to the user whose 'domain_hints' array contains the
        // '@domain.example' value
        domainHint : '@domain.example'
      }]
    }
  });

  let {token} = await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      providers: [{
        clientId: '1234',
        configURL: 'https://idp.example/fedcm.json',
        // Key/value pairs that need to be passed from the
        // RP to the IdP but that don't really play any role with
        // the browser.
        params: {
          IDP_SPECIFIC_PARAM: '1',
          foo: 'BAR'
        }
      },
    }
  });

  // The assertion endpoint is drawn from the config file
  POST /fedcm_assertion_endpoint HTTP/1.1
  Host: idp.example
  Origin: https://rp.example/
  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  Cookie: 0x23223
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  // params are translated into urlencoded version of `{"IDP_SPECIFIC_PARAM":"1","foo":"bar"}`
  account_id=123&client_id=client1234&params=%22%7B%5C%22IDP_SPECIFIC_PARAM%5C%22%3A1%2C%5C%22foo%5C%22%3A%5C%22BAR%5C%22%7D%22.

  if (rpRequestsPermissions) {
    // Response with a URL if the RP requests additional permissions
    return res.json({
      continue_on: '/example-redirect',
    });
  }

  let { token } = await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      providers: [{
        // RP requests the IdP to share only user email and profile picture
        fields: [ 'email', 'picture'],
        clientId: '1234',
        configURL: 'https://idp.example/fedcm.json',

      },
    }
  });

  POST /id_assertion_endpoint HTTP/1.1
  Host: idp.example
  Origin: https://rp.example/
  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  Cookie: 0x23223
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  // The RP only requested to share email and picture. The browser will send `disclosure_text_shown=false`, as the 'name' field value is missing
  account_id=123&client_id=client1234&disclosure_text_shown=false&fields=email,picture&disclosure_shown_for=email,picture

  POST /id_assertion_endpoint HTTP/1.1
  Host: idp.example
  Origin: https://rp.example/
  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  Cookie: 0x23223
  Sec-Fetch-Dest: webidentity

  account_id=123&client_id=client1234&nonce=234234&disclosure_text_shown=false

  try {
    const cred = await navigator.credentials.get({
      identity: {
        providers: [
          {
            configURL: 'https://idp.example/manifest.json',
            clientId: '1234',
          },
        ],
      }
    });
  } catch (e) {
    const code = e.code;
    const url = e.url;
  }

  const cred = await navigator.credentials.get({
    identity: {
      providers: [{
        configURL: 'https://idp.example/fedcm.json',
        clientId: '1234',
      }],
    },
    mediation: 'optional', // this is the default
  });

  // `isAutoSelected` is `true` if auto-reauthn was performed.
  const isAutoSelected = cred.isAutoSelected;

  function signout() {
    navigator.credentials.preventSilentAccess();
    location.href = '/signout';
  }

  // Disconnect an IdP account 'account456' from the RP 'https://idp.com/'. This is invoked on the RP domain.
  IdentityCredential.disconnect({
    configURL: 'https://idp.com/config.json',
    clientId: 'rp123',
    accountHint: 'account456'
  });