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Dopo aver recuperato le credenziali di un utente
o recuperato i suggerimenti per l'accesso,
puoi verificare se è disponibile un token ID per la credenziale. Un token ID è un'asserzione firmata dell'identità di un utente che contiene anche le informazioni di base del profilo dell'utente, possibilmente incluso un indirizzo email verificato da Google. Quando i token ID sono disponibili, puoi utilizzarli per autenticarti in modo sicuro
con il backend della tua app o per saltare il passaggio di verifica dell'email
quando crei un nuovo account.
Un token ID è disponibile quando l'ID utente di un oggetto Credential corrisponde all'ID utente di un Account Google a cui è stato eseguito l'accesso sul dispositivo.
Per accedere con un token ID, recuperalo prima con il metodo getIdTokens. Poi, invia il token ID al backend della tua app. Sul backend, verifica
il token utilizzando una libreria client dell'API di Google o una libreria JWT
di uso generale.
Devi chiamare setAccountTypes(IdentityProviders.GOOGLE) quando crei gli oggetti
CredentialRequest e HintRequest.
Ottenere un token ID dall'oggetto Credentials
Dopo aver recuperato le credenziali di un utente, controlla se l'oggetto Credentials
include un token ID. In caso affermativo, chiama il numero getIdTokens per recuperarlo e invialo
al tuo backend tramite POST HTTPS.
if(!credential.getIdTokens().isEmpty()){StringidToken=credential.getIdTokens().get(0).getIdToken();HttpClienthttpClient=newDefaultHttpClient();HttpPosthttpPost=newHttpPost("https://yourbackend.example.com/tokensignin"); try { List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList(1); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("idToken", idToken)); httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs)); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); final String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); Log.i(TAG, "Signedinas:"+responseBody);}}
Verificare il token ID sul backend
Dopo aver ricevuto il token ID tramite HTTPS POST, devi verificare la firma del token e le attestazioni aud, iss e exp del token.
L'attestazione aud di un token ID di Smart Lock per password ha il seguente
formato:
android://SHA512_HASH@ANDROID_PACKAGE_NAME
Il valore SHA512HASH è l'hash SHA-512 del tuo certificato di firma. Puoi ottenere questo valore utilizzando le utilità keytool e openssl:
importcom.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken;importcom.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken.Payload;importcom.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdTokenVerifier;...//Verifierthatchecksthatthetokenhastheproperissuerandaudience,//andhasn't expiredprivatestaticGoogleIdTokenVerifierverifier=newGoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder(transport,jsonFactory).setAudience(Arrays.asList(String.format("android://%s@%s",SHA512_HASH,PACKAGE_NAME))).build();//(ReceiveidTokenStringbyHTTPSPOST)GoogleIdTokenidToken=verifier.verify(idTokenString);if(idToken!=null){Payloadpayload=idToken.getPayload();System.out.println("User email: "+payload.getEmail());if(payload.getEmailVerified()){System.out.println("Email verified by Google.");}}else{System.out.println("Invalid ID token.");}
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Mancano le informazioni di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Troppo complicato/troppi passaggi","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsoleti","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema relativo a esempi/codice","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-27 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eSmart Lock for Passwords is deprecated; migrate to Credential Manager for enhanced security and user experience using passkeys, passwords, and federated identities.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can retrieve ID tokens from retrieved credentials or sign-in hints to authenticate with your backend or streamline account creation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo use ID tokens, ensure your app can retrieve credentials or hints, and specify \u003ccode\u003eIdentityProviders.GOOGLE\u003c/code\u003e when requesting credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter retrieving a credential, get the ID token using \u003ccode\u003egetIdTokens\u003c/code\u003e and send it to your backend for verification using a JWT library or a Google API client.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOn the backend, verify the ID token's signature and claims (\u003ccode\u003eaud\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eiss\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eexp\u003c/code\u003e), with the \u003ccode\u003eaud\u003c/code\u003e claim containing your app's package name and signing certificate hash.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["| **Deprecated:** Smart Lock for Passwords is deprecated. To ensure the continued security and usability of your app, [migrate to\n| Credential Manager](https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys/) today. Credential Manager supports passkey, password, and federated identity authentication (such as Sign-in with Google), stronger security, and a more consistent user experience.\n\nAfter you have successfully [retrieved a user's credentials](/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/retrieve-credentials#handle_successful_credential_requests)\nor [retrieved sign-in hints](/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/retrieve-hints),\nyou can check if an ID token is available for the credential. An ID token is a\nsigned assertion of a user's identity that also contains a user's basic profile\ninformation, possibly including an email address that has been verified by\nGoogle. When ID tokens are available, you can use them to securely\nauthenticate with your app's backend, or to skip the email verification step\nwhen creating a new account.\n\nAn ID token is available when a `Credential` object's user ID matches the user\nID of a Google account that is signed in on the device.\n\nTo sign in with an ID token, first retrieve the ID token with the [`getIdTokens`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/auth/api/credentials/Credential#getIdTokens())\nmethod. Then, send the ID token to your app's backend. On the backend, verify\nthe token using either a Google API client library or a general-purpose JWT\nlibrary.\n\nBefore you begin\n\n- Your app must be able to successfully [retrieve a user's credentials](/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/retrieve-credentials#handle_successful_credential_requests) or [retrieve a sign-in hint](/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/retrieve-hints).\n- You must call `setAccountTypes(IdentityProviders.GOOGLE)` when you build the `CredentialRequest` and `HintRequest` objects.\n\nGet an ID token from the Credentials object\n\nAfter you retrieve a user's credentials, check if the `Credentials` object\nincludes an ID token. If it does, call `getIdTokens` to retrieve it, and send it\nto your backend by HTTPS POST. \n\n if (!credential.getIdTokens().isEmpty()) {\n String idToken = credential.getIdTokens().get(0).getIdToken();\n\n HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();\n HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(\"https://yourbackend.example.com/tokensignin\");\n\n try {\n List nameValuePairs = new ArrayList(1);\n nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(\"idToken\", idToken));\n httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));\n\n HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);\n int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();\n final String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());\n Log.i(TAG, \"Signed in as: \" + responseBody);\n }\n }\n\nVerify the ID token on the backend\n\nAfter you receive the ID token by HTTPS POST, you must verify the token's\nsignature, and verify the token's `aud`, `iss`, and `exp` claims.\n\nThe `aud` claim of an ID token from Smart Lock for Passwords has the following\nformat: \n\n```\nandroid://SHA512_HASH@ANDROID_PACKAGE_NAME\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe value \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSHA512\u003cem\u003eHASH\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/var\u003e*is the SHA-512 hash of your signing\ncertificate. You can get this value using the `keytool` and `openssl` utilities:* \n\n```\nkeytool -exportcert -keystore \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003epath-to-keystore\u003c/var\u003e -alias \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ekey-name\u003c/var\u003e \n\n | openssl sha -sha512 -binary \n\n | base64 -w 0 \n\n | tr '+/' '-'\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| **Note:** On Mac OS X, omit the `-w 0` parameter from the `base64` command.\n\nOr, you can get the SHA-512 hash by examining an ID token you know to be valid.\n\nJWT libraries can handle some of these verification tasks for you. For example,\nusing the [Google Auth Library for Java](https://github.com/googleapis/google-auth-library-java): \n\n import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken;\n import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken.Payload;\n import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdTokenVerifier;\n\n ...\n\n // Verifier that checks that the token has the proper issuer and audience,\n // and hasn't expired\n private static GoogleIdTokenVerifier verifier =\n new GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder(transport, jsonFactory)\n .setAudience(Arrays.asList(String.format(\"android://%s@%s\", SHA512_HASH, PACKAGE_NAME)))\n .build();\n\n // (Receive idTokenString by HTTPS POST)\n\n GoogleIdToken idToken = verifier.verify(idTokenString);\n if (idToken != null) {\n Payload payload = idToken.getPayload();\n System.out.println(\"User email: \" + payload.getEmail());\n if (payload.getEmailVerified()) {\n System.out.println(\"Email verified by Google.\");\n }\n } else {\n System.out.println(\"Invalid ID token.\");\n }\n\nSee the [Google Sign-In documentation](/identity/sign-in/android/backend-auth#using-a-google-api-client-library)\nfor more details."]]