カード メッセージを作成する

Node.js

• Google Chat にアクセスできる Google Workspace アカウント。
• Chat アプリ。チャットアプリを作成するには、こちらのクイックスタートに沿って操作してください。

注: このガイドの Node.js コードサンプルは、Google Cloud Functions の関数として実行するように作成されています。

Python

• Google Chat にアクセスできる Google Workspace アカウント。
• Chat アプリ。チャットアプリを作成するには、こちらのクイックスタートに沿って操作してください。

注: このガイドの Python コードサンプルは、Python 3.9 を使用して Google Cloud Functions の関数として実行するように作成されています。

Apps Script

• Google Chat にアクセスできる Google Workspace アカウント。
• Chat アプリ。チャットアプリを作成するには、こちらのクイックスタートに沿って操作してください。

JSON

{
  "cardsV2": [
    {
      "cardId": "unique-card-id",
      "card": {
        "header": {
          "title": "Sasha",
          "subtitle": "Software Engineer",
          "imageUrl":
          "https://developers.google.com/chat/images/quickstart-app-avatar.png",
          "imageType": "CIRCLE",
          "imageAltText": "Avatar for Sasha",
        },
        "sections": [
          {
            "header": "Contact Info",
            "collapsible": true,
            "uncollapsibleWidgetsCount": 1,
            "widgets": [
              {
                "decoratedText": {
                  "startIcon": {
                    "knownIcon": "EMAIL",
                  },
                  "text": "sasha@example.com",
                }
              },
              {
                "decoratedText": {
                  "startIcon": {
                    "knownIcon": "PERSON",
                  },
                  "text": "<font color=\"#80e27e\">Online</font>",
                },
              },
              {
                "decoratedText": {
                  "startIcon": {
                    "knownIcon": "PHONE",
                  },
                  "text": "+1 (555) 555-1234",
                }
              },
              {
                "buttonList": {
                  "buttons": [
                    {
                      "text": "Share",
                      "onClick": {
                        "openLink": {
                          "url": "https://example.com/share",
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "Edit",
                      "onClick": {
                        "action": {
                          "function": "goToView",
                          "parameters": [
                            {
                              "key": "viewType",
                              "value": "EDIT",
                            }
                          ],
                        }
                      }
                    },
                  ],
                }
              },
            ],
          },
        ],
      },
    }
  ],
}

Node.js

/**
 * Google Cloud Function that responds to messages sent from a
 * Hangouts Chat room.
 *
 * @param {Object} req Request sent from Hangouts Chat room
 * @param {Object} res Response to send back
 */
exports.helloChat = function helloChat(req, res) {
  if (req.method === 'GET' || !req.body.message) {
    res.send('Hello! This function is meant to be used in a Hangouts Chat ' +
      'Room.');
  }

  const sender = req.body.message.sender.displayName;
  const image = req.body.message.sender.avatarUrl;

  const data = createMessage(sender, image);

  res.send(data);
};

/**
 * Creates a card with two widgets.
 * @param {string} displayName the sender's display name
 * @param {string} imageUrl the URL for the sender's avatar
 * @return {Object} a card with the user's avatar.
 */
function createMessage(displayName, imageUrl) {
  const cardHeader = {
    title: `Hello ${displayName}!`,
  };

  const avatarWidget = {
    textParagraph: {text: 'Your avatar picture: '},
  };

  const avatarImageWidget = {
    image: {imageUrl},
  };

  const avatarSection = {
    widgets: [
      avatarWidget,
      avatarImageWidget,
    ],
  };

  return {
    cardsV2: [{
      cardId: 'avatarCard',
      card: {
        name: 'Avatar Card',
        header: cardHeader,
        sections: [avatarSection],
      }
    }],
  };
}

Python

from typing import Any, Mapping

import flask
import functions_framework


# Google Cloud Function that responds to messages sent in
# Google Chat.
#
# @param {Object} req Request sent from Google Chat.
# @param {Object} res Response to send back.
@functions_framework.http
def hello_chat(req: flask.Request) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
  if req.method == "GET":
    return "Hello! This function must be called from Google Chat."

  request_json = req.get_json(silent=True)

  display_name = request_json["message"]["sender"]["displayName"]
  avatar = request_json["message"]["sender"]["avatarUrl"]

  response = create_message(name=display_name, image_url=avatar)

  return response


# Creates a card with two widgets.
# @param {string} name the sender's display name.
# @param {string} image_url the URL for the sender's avatar.
# @return {Object} a card with the user's avatar.
def create_message(name: str, image_url: str) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
  avatar_image_widget = {"image": {"imageUrl": image_url}}
  avatar_text_widget = {"textParagraph": {"text": "Your avatar picture:"}}
  avatar_section = {"widgets": [avatar_text_widget, avatar_image_widget]}

  header = {"title": f"Hello {name}!"}

  cards = {
      "cardsV2": [
          {
              "cardId": "avatarCard",
              "card": {
                  "name": "Avatar Card",
                  "header": header,
                  "sections": [avatar_section],
              },
          }
      ]
  }

  return cards

Apps Script

/**
 * Responds to a MESSAGE event in Google Chat.
 *
 * @param {Object} event the event object from Google Chat
 */
function onMessage(event) {
  const displayName = event.message.sender.displayName;
  const avatarUrl = event.message.sender.avatarUrl;

  return createMessage(displayName, avatarUrl);
}

/**
 * Creates a card with two widgets.
 * @param {string} displayName the sender's display name
 * @param {string} avatarUrl the URL for the sender's avatar
 * @return {Object} a card with the sender's avatar.
 */
function createMessage(displayName, avatarUrl) {
  const cardHeader = {
    title: `Hello ${displayName}!`
  };

  const avatarWidget = {
    textParagraph: {text: 'Your avatar picture: '}
  };

  const avatarImageWidget = {
    image: {imageUrl: avatarUrl}
  };

  const avatarSection = {
    widgets: [
      avatarWidget,
      avatarImageWidget
    ],
  };

  return {
    cardsV2: [{
      cardId: 'avatarCard',
      card: {
        name: 'Avatar Card',
        header: cardHeader,
        sections: [avatarSection],
      }
    }],
  };
}

Python

1. 作業ディレクトリに chat_create_card_message.py という名前のファイルを作成します。

2. chat_create_card_message.py に次のコードを含めます。

   from httplib2 import Http
   from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
   from apiclient.discovery import build
   
   # Specify required scopes.
   SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.bot']
   
   # Specify service account details.
   CREDENTIALS = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(
       'service_account.json', SCOPES)
   
   # Build the URI and authenticate with the service account.
   chat = build('chat', 'v1', http=CREDENTIALS.authorize(Http()))
   
   # Create a Chat message.
   result = chat.spaces().messages().create(
   
       # The space to create the message in.
       #
       # Replace SPACE with a space name.
       # Obtain the space name from the spaces resource of Chat API,
       # or from a space's URL.
       parent='spaces/SPACE',
   
       # The message to create.
       body=
       {
         'cardsV2': [{
           'cardId': 'createCardMessage',
           'card': {
             'header': {
               'title': 'A Card Message!',
               'subtitle': 'Created with Chat REST API',
               'imageUrl': 'https://developers.google.com/chat/images/chat-product-icon.png',
               'imageType': 'CIRCLE'
             },
             'sections': [
               {
                 'widgets': [
                   {
                     'buttonList': {
                       'buttons': [
                         {
                           'text': 'Read the docs!',
                           'onClick': {
                             'openLink': {
                               'url': 'https://developers.google.com/chat'
                             }
                           }
                         }
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             ]
           }
         }]
       }
   
   ).execute()
   
   print(result)
   

3. コード内で、SPACE は、Chat API の spaces.list() メソッドまたはスペースの URL から取得されるスペース名に置き換えます。

4. 作業ディレクトリで、サンプルをビルドして実行します。

   python3 chat_create_card_message.py