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代码示例

以下一些代码示例演示了如何使用 Google 可视化 API。

表示例
自定义表格示例
采样平均值示例
互动示例
完整的 HTML 网页示例
查询封装容器示例
表查询封装容器示例
鼠标悬停工具提示示例

表格示例

function drawTable() {
  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  data.addColumn('string', 'Name');
  data.addColumn('number', 'Salary');
  data.addColumn('boolean', 'Full Time');
  data.addRows(5);
  data.setCell(0, 0, 'John');
  data.setCell(0, 1, 10000, '$10,000');
  data.setCell(0, 2, true);
  data.setCell(1, 0, 'Mary');
  data.setCell(1, 1, 25000, '$25,000');
  data.setCell(1, 2, true);
  data.setCell(2, 0, 'Steve');
  data.setCell(2, 1, 8000, '$8,000');
  data.setCell(2, 2, false);
  data.setCell(3, 0, 'Ellen');
  data.setCell(3, 1, 20000, '$20,000');
  data.setCell(3, 2, true);
  data.setCell(4, 0, 'Mike');
  data.setCell(4, 1, 12000, '$12,000');
  data.setCell(4, 2, false);

  var table = new google.visualization.Table(document.getElementById('table_div'));
  table.draw(data, {showRowNumber: true, width: '100%', height: '100%'});

  google.visualization.events.addListener(table, 'select', function() {
    var row = table.getSelection()[0].row;
    alert('You selected ' + data.getValue(row, 0));
  });
}

自定义表格示例


<style>
  .bold-green-font {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: green;
  }

  .bold-font {
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .right-text {
    text-align: right;
  }

  .large-font {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .italic-darkblue-font {
    font-style: italic;
    color: darkblue;
  }

  .italic-purple-font {
    font-style: italic;
    color: purple;
  }

  .underline-blue-font {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: blue;
  }

  .gold-border {
    border: 3px solid gold;
  }

  .deeppink-border {
    border: 3px solid deeppink;
  }

  .orange-background {
    background-color: orange;
  }

  .orchid-background {
    background-color: orchid;
  }

  .beige-background {
    background-color: beige;
  }

</style>

...

function drawTable() {
  var cssClassNames = {
    'headerRow': 'italic-darkblue-font large-font bold-font',
    'tableRow': '',
    'oddTableRow': 'beige-background',
    'selectedTableRow': 'orange-background large-font',
    'hoverTableRow': '',
    'headerCell': 'gold-border',
    'tableCell': '',
    'rowNumberCell': 'underline-blue-font'};

  var options = {'showRowNumber': true, 'allowHtml': true, 'cssClassNames': cssClassNames};

  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  data.addColumn('string', 'Name');
  data.addColumn('number', 'Salary');
  data.addColumn('boolean', 'Full Time');
  data.addRows(5);
  data.setCell(0, 0, 'John');
  data.setCell(0, 1, 10000, '$10,000', {'className': 'bold-green-font large-font right-text'});
  data.setCell(0, 2, true, {'style': 'background-color: red;'});
  data.setCell(1, 0, 'Mary', null, {'className': 'bold-font'});
  data.setCell(1, 1, 25000, '$25,000', {'className': 'bold-font right-text'});
  data.setCell(1, 2, true, {'className': 'bold-font'});
  data.setCell(2, 0, 'Steve', null, {'className': 'deeppink-border'});
  data.setCell(2, 1, 8000, '$8,000', {'className': 'deeppink-border right-text'});
  data.setCell(2, 2, false, null);
  data.setCell(3, 0, 'Ellen', null, {'className': 'italic-purple-font large-font'});
  data.setCell(3, 1, 20000, '$20,000');
  data.setCell(3, 2, true);
  data.setCell(4, 0, 'Mike');
  data.setCell(4, 1, 12000, '$12,000');
  data.setCell(4, 2, false);
  var container = document.getElementById('table');
  var table = new google.visualization.Table(container);
  table.draw(data, options);
  table.setSelection([{'row': 4}]);
}

采样平均值示例

温度：

<html>
 <head>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['gauge']});
    google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawGauge);

    var gaugeOptions = {min: 0, max: 280, yellowFrom: 200, yellowTo: 250,
      redFrom: 250, redTo: 280, minorTicks: 5};
    var gauge;

    function drawGauge() {
      gaugeData = new google.visualization.DataTable();
      gaugeData.addColumn('number', 'Engine');
      gaugeData.addColumn('number', 'Torpedo');
      gaugeData.addRows(2);
      gaugeData.setCell(0, 0, 120);
      gaugeData.setCell(0, 1, 80);

      gauge = new google.visualization.Gauge(document.getElementById('gauge_div'));
      gauge.draw(gaugeData, gaugeOptions);
    }

    function changeTemp(dir) {
      gaugeData.setValue(0, 0, gaugeData.getValue(0, 0) + dir * 25);
      gaugeData.setValue(0, 1, gaugeData.getValue(0, 1) + dir * 20);
      gauge.draw(gaugeData, gaugeOptions);
    }
  </script>
 </head>
 <body>
  <div id="gauge_div" style="width:280px; height: 140px;"></div>
  <input type="button" value="Go Faster" onclick="changeTemp(1)" />
  <input type="button" value="Slow down" onclick="changeTemp(-1)" />
 </body>
</html>

互动示例

此示例演示了如何结合使用可视化效果以实现更复杂的互动。
它演示了以下功能：

如何使用 DataView 对象来限制 DataTable 中的数据和设置其格式？
如何将两种可视化图表关联到相同的数据，
如何使用表格可视化图表的“排序”事件，
如何使用格式设置工具重新设置显示数据的格式。

点击表格标题，还可查看柱形图排序方式。

请注意，通过控件和信息中心，您可以将多个图表与多个控件组合使用，以操控它们显示的数据。

function drawSort() {
  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  data.addColumn('string', 'Name');
  data.addColumn('number', 'Salary');
  data.addColumn('boolean', 'Full Time');
  data.addRows(5);
  data.setCell(0, 0, 'John');
  data.setCell(0, 1, 10000);
  data.setCell(0, 2, true);
  data.setCell(1, 0, 'Mary');
  data.setCell(1, 1, 25000);
  data.setCell(1, 2, true);
  data.setCell(2, 0, 'Steve');
  data.setCell(2, 1, 8000);
  data.setCell(2, 2, false);
  data.setCell(3, 0, 'Ellen');
  data.setCell(3, 1, 20000);
  data.setCell(3, 2, true);
  data.setCell(4, 0, 'Mike');
  data.setCell(4, 1, 12000);
  data.setCell(4, 2, false);

  var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
  view.setColumns([0, 1]);

  var formatter = new google.visualization.NumberFormat({prefix: '$'});
  formatter.format(data, 1); // Apply formatter to second column

  var table = new google.visualization.Table(document.getElementById('table_sort_div'));
  table.draw(data, {width: '100%', height: '100%'});

  var chart = new google.visualization.BarChart(document.getElementById('chart_sort_div'));
  chart.draw(view);

  google.visualization.events.addListener(table, 'sort',
      function(event) {
        data.sort([{column: event.column, desc: !event.ascending}]);
        chart.draw(view);
      });
}

完整 HTML 网页示例

用于创建嵌入了可视化图表的端到端示例。还演示了连接到 Google 电子表格的图表和两个使用可视化事件互动的图表。

该示例显示了一家连锁电影院连锁公司的热门电影和电影院的简单统计信息页面。

该页面包含一个地图和一个表格可视化图表，这些视图相互互动以显示剧院位置。该页面包含一个柱形图，其中显示了每个地点出售的每部电影的门票数量。它从 Google 电子表格获取数据。您可以查看此电子表格的已发布版本，了解相关信息是否完整。

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      google.charts.load('current', {
        'packages': ['table', 'map', 'corechart'],
        // Note: you will need to get a mapsApiKey for your project.
        // See: https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/basic_load_libs#load-settings
        'mapsApiKey': 'AIzaSyD-9tSrke72PouQMnMX-a7eZSW0jkFMBWY'
      });
      google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(initialize);

      function initialize() {
        // The URL of the spreadsheet to source data from.
        var query = new google.visualization.Query(
            'https://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pCQbetd-CptF0r8qmCOlZGg');
        query.send(draw);
      }

      function draw(response) {
        if (response.isError()) {
          alert('Error in query');
        }

        var ticketsData = response.getDataTable();
        var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(
            document.getElementById('chart_div'));
        chart.draw(ticketsData, {'isStacked': true, 'legend': 'bottom',
            'vAxis': {'title': 'Number of tickets'}});

        var geoData = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
          ['Lat', 'Lon', 'Name', 'Food?'],
          [51.5072, -0.1275, 'Cinematics London', true],
          [48.8567, 2.3508, 'Cinematics Paris', true],
          [55.7500, 37.6167, 'Cinematics Moscow', false]]);

        var geoView = new google.visualization.DataView(geoData);
        geoView.setColumns([0, 1]);

        var table =
            new google.visualization.Table(document.getElementById('table_div'));
        table.draw(geoData, {showRowNumber: false, width: '100%', height: '100%'});

        var map =
            new google.visualization.Map(document.getElementById('map_div'));
        map.draw(geoView, {showTip: true});

        // Set a 'select' event listener for the table.
        // When the table is selected, we set the selection on the map.
        google.visualization.events.addListener(table, 'select',
            function() {
              map.setSelection(table.getSelection());
            });

        // Set a 'select' event listener for the map.
        // When the map is selected, we set the selection on the table.
        google.visualization.events.addListener(map, 'select',
            function() {
              table.setSelection(map.getSelection());
            });
      }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <table align="center">
      <tr valign="top">
        <td style="width: 50%;">
          <div id="map_div" style="width: 400px; height: 300;"></div>
        </td>
        <td style="width: 50%;">
          <div id="table_div"></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colSpan=2>
          <div id="chart_div" style="align: center; width: 700px; height: 300px;"></div>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>

  </body>
</html>

查询封装容器示例

此示例演示了如何创建封装在发送查询的多个方面的 JavaScript 对象。该对象名为 Query 封装容器，可通过查询字符串、可视化图表的句柄以及一组可视化图表的选项进行实例化。它向外部调用方 sendAndDraw() 公开了一种方法，该方法会发送查询字符串，处理响应，并在可视化图表上调用 draw()，或者在查询返回错误时显示错误消息。该托管网页会以组织结构图显示结果。

以下是托管网页的代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Query Wrapper Example</title>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="querywrapper.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    google.charts.load('current', {'packages' : ['orgchart']});
    google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(function() { sendAndDraw('') });

    var dataSourceUrl = 'https://spreadsheets.google.com/tq?key=rCaVQNfFDMhOM6ENNYeYZ9Q&pub=1';
    var query;

    function sendAndDraw(queryString) {
      var container = document.getElementById('orgchart');
      var orgChart = new google.visualization.OrgChart(container);
      query && query.abort();
      query = new google.visualization.Query(dataSourceUrl + queryString);
      var queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper(query, orgChart, {'size': 'large'}, container);
      queryWrapper.sendAndDraw();
    }

  </script>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Query Wrapper Example</h1>
<form action="">
  <span> This example uses the following spreadsheet: <br />
    <a href="https://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=rCaVQNfFDMhOM6ENNYeYZ9Q">
      https://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=rCaVQNfFDMhOM6ENNYeYZ9Q
    </a></span>
  <br /><br />
  <select onChange="sendAndDraw(this.value)">
    <option value="">No query string</option>
    <option value="&tq=limit 3">query=limit 3</option>
    <option value="&tq=select G,H">(Error) query=select G,H</option>
  </select>
</form>
<br />
<div id="orgchart"></div>
</body>
</html>

以下是 Query 封装容器对象的 JavaScript。

/**
 * A google.visualization.Query Wrapper. Sends a
 * query and draws the visualization with the returned data or outputs an
 * error message.
 *
 * DISCLAIMER: This is an example code which you can copy and change as
 * required. It is used with the google visualization API which is assumed to
 * be loaded to the page. For more info see:
 * https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/reference#Query
 */


/**
 * Constructs a new query wrapper with the given query, visualization,
 * visualization options, and error message container. The visualization
 * should support the draw(dataTable, options) method.
 * @constructor
 */
var QueryWrapper = function(query, visualization, visOptions, errorContainer) {

  this.query = query;
  this.visualization = visualization;
  this.options = visOptions || {};
  this.errorContainer = errorContainer;
  this.currentDataTable = null;

  if (!visualization || !('draw' in visualization) ||
      (typeof(visualization['draw']) != 'function')) {
    throw Error('Visualization must have a draw method.');
  }
};


/** Draws the last returned data table, if no data table exists, does nothing.*/
QueryWrapper.prototype.draw = function() {
  if (!this.currentDataTable) {
    return;
  }
  this.visualization.draw(this.currentDataTable, this.options);
};


/**
 * Sends the query and upon its return draws the visualization.
 * If the query is set to refresh then the visualization will be drawn upon
 * each refresh.
 */
QueryWrapper.prototype.sendAndDraw = function() {
  var query = this.query;
  var self = this;
  query.send(function(response) {self.handleResponse(response)});
};


/** Handles the query response returned by the data source. */
QueryWrapper.prototype.handleResponse = function(response) {
  this.currentDataTable = null;
  if (response.isError()) {
    this.handleErrorResponse(response);
  } else {
    this.currentDataTable = response.getDataTable();
    this.draw();
  }
};


/** Handles a query response error returned by the data source. */
QueryWrapper.prototype.handleErrorResponse = function(response) {
  var message = response.getMessage();
  var detailedMessage = response.getDetailedMessage();
  if (this.errorContainer) {
    google.visualization.errors.addError(this.errorContainer,
        message, detailedMessage, {'showInTooltip': false});
  } else {
    throw Error(message + ' ' + detailedMessage);
  }
};


/** Aborts the sending and drawing. */
QueryWrapper.prototype.abort = function() {
  this.query.abort();
};

表查询封装容器示例

以下示例演示了如何在分页表可视化中显示大型数据集，而不通过单个请求提取所有数据。如果有大量数据，而您希望避免在网页上一次性请求或存储所有数据，这种做法会非常有用。

JavaScript 定义了一个 TableQuery 封装容器对象，该对象用于管理发出请求的 google.visualization.Query 对象以及表格可视化，以处理排序和分页。对象已实例化，其中包含 google.visualization.Query 实例、用于保留可视化图表及其抛出的任何错误的页面元素的句柄以及可传递到 draw() 方法的任何选项（包括要提取的行数，作为 pageSize 选项）。此对象通过捕获和处理分页和排序事件来管理表的可视化。

当用户向前或向后翻页时，TableQuery 封装容器通过创建和发送包含相应 LIMIT 和 OFFSET 值的新查询来处理事件，以重新填充表页面。同样，在用户点击某一列以更改排序顺序时，TableQuery 封装容器通过创建并发送包含相应 ORDER BY 子句的新查询来处理事件，并重置为偏移量 0。

在以下示例中，您可以使用下拉框选择要显示的表行数。如果发生更改，托管网页会创建新的 TableQuery 封装容器实例，然后发送包含 LIMIT 子句的新查询（以反映所选的行数），并且没有 OFFSET 子句（也就是说，它会跳回第一行）。