本指南介绍了如何在常见使用场景中使用 gactions 命令行界面 (CLI) 工具。如需了解如何端到端构建 Action，请参阅对话型 Action 构建文档。
项目同步
使用 Actions SDK 时，gactions 就是用于在 Actions 控制台和本地文件系统之间同步 Action 项目的工具。
gactions pull 操作会将项目从 Actions 控制台导出到本地文件系统，gactions push 操作会将项目从本地文件系统推送到 Actions 控制台。
从 Actions 控制台下载 Action
运行 gactions pull 以将 Actions 项目的配置复制到本地文件系统。
您可以通过命令行传递要复制的项目的 project-id，也可以将其写入 settings/settings.yaml 文件中。如果两者都存在，CLI 会优先考虑作为选项传递的值。
mkdir -p myAction/sdkcd myAction/sdkgactions pull --project-id my-project-idPulling your project files from Draft for a project id: "my-project-id" ✔ Done. You should see the files written in path/to/myAction/sdkls -ltotal 8 drwxr-x--- 3 user primarygroup 96 May 7 10:00 actions drwxr-x--- 4 user primarygroup 128 May 7 10:00 custom -rw-r----- 1 user primarygroup 15 May 7 10:00 manifest.yaml drwxr-x--- 3 user primarygroup 96 May 7 10:00 settingsvi settings/settings.yaml// change projectId to "my-other-project-id"gactions pullPulling your project files from Draft for a project id: "my-other-project-id" path/to/myAction/sdk/manifest.yaml already exists. Would you like to overwrite it?. [y/n] ... ✔ Done. You should see the files written in path/to/myAction/sdk
上面的代码段展示了如何从项目草稿中提取 Action。此外，您还可以从 Action 的特定版本中提取数据。版本代表所提交的 Actions 项目副本，该副本可以部署到发布渠道。
--version-id 标志指定要拉取的版本。
mkdir -p myAction/sdkcd myAction/sdkgactions pull --project-id my-project-id --version-id my-version-idPulling version "my-version-id" of the project "my-project-id" from Actions Console... ✔ Done. You should see the files written in path/to/myAction/sdkls -ltotal 8 drwxr-x--- 3 user primarygroup 96 May 7 10:00 actions drwxr-x--- 4 user primarygroup 128 May 7 10:00 custom -rw-r----- 1 user primarygroup 15 May 7 10:00 manifest.yaml drwxr-x--- 3 user primarygroup 96 May 7 10:00 settings
如果您想要覆盖文件的本地副本而不要求用户确认，请使用 --force 标志。使用 --clean 标志可移除远程草稿或版本中不存在的任何本地文件。结合使用这两种方法可获取 Actions 控制台项目的精确副本。
touch local_file.txtgactions pull --forcePulling your project files from Draft for a project id: "my-project-id" [WARNING] 2020/05/07 17:34:32 path/to/myAction/sdk/local_file.txt is not present in the draft of your Action. To remove, run pull with --clean flag. ✔ Done. You should see the files written in path/to/myAction/sdkgactions pull --force --cleanPulling your project files from Draft for a project id: "my-project-id" [WARNING] 2020/05/07 17:43:44 path/to/myAction/sdk/local_file.txt is not present in the draft of your Action. Removing path/to/myAction/sdk/local_file.txt. ✔ Done. You should see the files written in path/to/myAction/sdk
将 Action 推送到 Actions 控制台项目草稿
运行 gactions push，将本地文件系统中的更改推送到控制台中的 Action 草稿。此过程在开发期间非常有用，可让您查看在 Actions 控制台中反映的更改，而不会影响为测试提供的版本。
gactions push
Pushing your project files to your Actions console draft for a project id: "my-project-id". This may take a few minutes.
Sending configuration files
Waiting for server to respond.
✔ Done. You can now navigate to the Actions Console: https://console.actions.google.com/project/my-project-id/overview to view your project. If you want to test your changes in the simulator, run "gactions deploy preview"
从源代码管理系统导入现有项目
如果要从版本控制系统中的修订版本处理现有项目，请执行以下操作：
- 查看目标修订版本（取决于系统）。
- 替换项目的
settings.yaml中projectId的值。 - （可选）运行
gactions push以将本地配置文件复制到 Actions 项目。
git clone https://github.com/my/repo.gitCloning into 'repo'... remote: Enumerating objects: 10, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done. remote: Total 51 (delta 3), reused 3 (delta 1), pack-reused 41 Receiving objects: 100% (51/51), 36.86 KiB | 3.69 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (11/11), done.cd repo/sdk/vi settings/settings.yaml// change the value of `projectId`gactions push
列出版本
运行 gactions versions list 以查看有关 Action 版本的详细信息。如需详细了解版本状态，请参阅状态参考文档。
gactions versions list
Version Status Last Modified By Modified On
1 Created your-email@your-domain.com 2020-09-28 20:22:04
如果您的部署状态为“创建失败”，您可以在控制台的“发布”部分下获取相关详细信息。
部署项目
借助 gactions deploy 命令，您可以部署项目以在 Actions 模拟器中进行测试，也可以部署到 Alpha/Beta/正式版渠道。
在模拟器中预览
运行 gactions deploy preview 以将您的 Action 部署到“预览”，这样您无需实际更新 Action 项目的版本或影响其他开发者，就可以在控制台中测试 Action。换言之，您在本地文件系统中所做的任何更改都不会传播到 Actions 项目的已部署版本中，但可用于在预览版本上进行测试。
gactions deploy preview
Deploying your project files to your Actions console preview for a project id: "my-project". This may take a few minutes.
Sending configuration files
Waiting for server to respond.
✔ Done. You can now navigate to the Actions Console simulator to test your changes: http://console.actions.google.com/project/my-project/simulator?disableAutoPreview
创建版本
运行 gactions deploy 为 Alpha/beta/prod 渠道创建版本版本，您可以通过 Actions 控制台中的 Deploy 部分管理这些版本。您可以使用它通过 Alpha 和/或 Beta 渠道测试 Action 的候选版本，并在对反馈满意后将候选版本转至正式版。
gactions deploy alpha
Deploying your project files to a actions.channels.Alpha channel for a project id: "my-project-id"
Sending configuration files
Waiting for server to respond.
✔ Done. Your Action was deployed to actions.channels.Alpha channel. You can check status of deployment in the Actions Console.
列出发布渠道
运行 gactions release-channels list 以查看有关 Action 的发布渠道的详细信息。您可以使用此命令来识别每个渠道中已部署或待处理的版本。
gactions release-channels list
Release Channel Current Version Pending Version
alpha 1 N/A
账号关联
gactions encrypt 和 gactions decrypt 命令可用于管理 OAuth2 客户端密钥。这些命令专用于帐号关联。
加密 OAuth2 帐号关联客户端密钥
运行 gactions encrypt 可以为身份验证代码 OAuth2 帐号关联流程安全地添加客户端密钥，或者使用新的加密密钥加密现有密钥。
gactions encrypt
Write your secret: *********************
Encrypting your client secret
path/to/myAction/sdk/settings/accountLinkingSecret.yaml already exists. Would you like to overwrite it?. [y/n]
y
✔ Done. Encrypted secret was written to path/to/myAction/sdk/settings/accountLinkingSecret.yaml
访问已加密的账号关联密钥的纯文本值。
如果您需要临时访问项目密钥的纯文本值，请运行 gactions decrypt。该命令会将值输出到您选择的文本文件中。
我们建议将目标文件放在项目的根文件夹之外，以避免纯文本值意外泄露。
gactions decrypt ../../burn_after_read.txtDecrypting your client secret ✔ Done. Check path/above/myActions/burn_after_read.txt to find decrypted client secret.vi ../../burn_after_read.txtrm ../../burn_after_read.txt